Are Citizenship and Naturalization the Same Thing?
People often use the terms ‘citizenship’ and ‘naturalization’ interchangeably but they are two different legal concepts. Citizenship refers to your legal status within the United States and gives you certain rights and responsibilities. Naturalization, on the other hand, is the legal process green card holders must undergo to become American citizens. There are many ways a person can obtain citizenship and naturalization is just one of them. Below, our Atlanta naturalization lawyer explains the main differences between these two legal concepts.
Understanding Citizenship
American citizenship is a legal status that identifies you as a full member of the U.S. As a citizen, you will have the highest level of protections and rights under federal law in the United States. You can obtain an American passport, run for most public offices, vote in federal elections, and live permanently in the U.S. without certain conditions.
As an American citizen, you may be eligible for federal scholarships and grants, apply for federal jobs, sponsor family members for immigration purposes, and know that you will never face deportation. You can also receive full protection when traveling through consulates and U.S. embassies when abroad.
American citizens also. Have certain responsibilities and limitations. You may be required to register for Selective Service, serve on a jury if called, and pay American taxes on worldwide income. Although dual citizenship is allowed in the United States, some countries will require you to denounce your original citizenship. American citizenship is also very difficult to denounce and if you choose to leave the country permanently, you may also face a significant exit tax.
Understanding Naturalization
Naturalization is the legal process created by Congress that allows foreign-born nationals to become an American citizen. According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), lawful permanent residents must meet certain eligibility criteria, complete an application, and pass a U.S. civics and English test. At the end of the process, individuals must also take an Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
Achieving the same citizenship status as people who are born in the United States is the main benefit of naturalization. There are some drawbacks that come with the naturalization process, however. The process is long and at times, complex. The fees can also be very high, ranging between $380 and $760. There are also strict requirements surrounding continuous residence, physical presence, and good moral character.
Applicants must also show that they have a strong knowledge of the U.S. government and history and establish that they are proficient in the English language. A naturalization lawyer can help you prepare for these tests so you obtain the best possible outcome.
Our Naturalization Lawyer in Atlanta Can Help You Through the Process
If you wish to become an American citizen, it is important to seek help from an Atlanta naturalization lawyer. For a consultation to discuss your case and needs, please call Shirazi Immigration Law, Inc. today at 404-523-3611. We are now serving clients in Moultrie, Atlanta, and Dalton, GA, as well as Chattanooga, TN.
Source:
uscis.gov/citizenship/apply-for-naturalization
